english

Abstract

The Kinshō (金将) is one of the fundamental pieces in Shōgi (将棋), with a well-balanced movement that makes it essential in both offense and defense. Unlike many other pieces, it cannot be promoted, ensuring a stable role throughout the game. In defensive strategies, it is often used in Gakoi (囲い) to protect Ōshō (王将) and Gyokushō (玉将), while in offense, it is a key piece for applying pressure and delivering checkmate. Its strategic importance makes it a crucial element in every game of Shōgi.

english

Gold General

Kanji
金将

Hiragana
きんしょう

Romaji
Kinshō

Meaning
Gold general

Usage
In defence (囲い • kakoi) in the opening
In attack in the endgame

Pros
Controls 6 squares
Parachutable anywhere

Cons
Slow
Can only move back one square
Vulnerable from behind
Cannot be promoted

english

Kinshō (金将) in Shōgi (将棋)

The Kinshō (金将), translated as Gold General, is one of the most important pieces in Shōgi (将棋). Thanks to its versatility and movement, it plays a crucial role in both offense and defense. Unlike many other koma (駒), the Kinshō (金将) cannot be promoted, maintaining its strategic value throughout the game.

The Kinshō moves one square in six directions: 
Forward, backward, left, and right;
Diagonally forward to the left and right.

It cannot move diagonally backward, distinguishing it from the Ginshō (銀将), the Silver General, which has greater diagonal mobility.

The Kinshō is essential in defensive strategies in Shōgi. It is commonly used in Gakoi (囲い), or castles, to protect Ōshō (王将) and Gyokushō (玉将), the two Kings in Shōgi. Its frontal and lateral control makes it an effective piece for blocking enemy attacks and consolidating defense, providing support to the front line of Fuhyō (歩兵).

Offensively, the Kinshō (金将) is often used to checkmate the opponent, especially when supported by other koma (駒). Its ability to move in six directions allows it to exert pressure on the opponent, but its limited ability to retreat makes it less flexible in case of withdrawal.

In defensive tactics, two Kinshō (金将) are often used together with a Ginshō to strengthen the defense of Ōshō and Gyokushō.

The term “Kinshō” (金将) literally means “Gold General,” emphasizing its value in the game. The name Kinshō (金将) consists of two kanji:
“金” (kin) → means “gold”;
“将” (shō) → means “general”.